All Supplements

Kelp is a large brown seaweed rich in iodine, fucoidan, and other bioactive compounds. It is primarily used as a natural iodine source for thyroid support, though excessive intake carries a significant risk of iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.

Manganese is an essential trace mineral that serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in bone formation, antioxidant defense, and carbohydrate metabolism. It is a key component of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), the primary mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme.

Fluoride is a trace mineral well-established for its role in dental health and cavity prevention through enamel remineralization. Its use as a dietary supplement is limited and controversial, with most benefits derived from topical application in toothpaste and water fluoridation.

Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C) is a naturally occurring compound found in cruciferous vegetables that modulates estrogen metabolism and has shown chemopreventive properties. It is a precursor to DIM and other bioactive condensation products formed during digestion.

Slippery elm is a demulcent herb derived from the inner bark of Ulmus rubra, rich in mucilage polysaccharides. It forms a protective gel over mucosal surfaces and is traditionally used for soothing the gastrointestinal tract and throat irritation.

Inosine is a purine nucleoside involved in ATP metabolism and uric acid production. It has been investigated for neuroprotective effects in multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, as well as athletic performance enhancement, though clinical evidence remains limited.

Omega-7 (palmitoleic acid) is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in sea buckthorn and macadamia nuts. It supports mucosal membrane health, cardiovascular function, and metabolic markers.

Molybdenum is an essential trace mineral that serves as a cofactor for four critical enzymes involved in sulfur amino acid metabolism, purine degradation, and detoxification of sulfites. Deficiency is extremely rare due to low requirements and widespread availability in foods.

Sodium is an essential electrolyte that regulates fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle contraction. While critical for survival, most populations consume excess sodium, making supplementation rarely needed outside of specific clinical or athletic contexts.

Cat's Claw is a tropical vine native to the Amazon rainforest, traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. It contains oxindole alkaloids that may support immune function and reduce inflammation.

Dong quai is a cornerstone of Traditional Chinese Medicine used primarily for menstrual and menopausal complaints. It contains ferulic acid and ligustilide, which possess antispasmodic and vasodilatory properties.

Goldenseal is a North American woodland plant valued for its antimicrobial alkaloid berberine. It has traditionally been used for respiratory infections, digestive issues, and mucosal inflammation.

Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb whose primary active compound, icariin, has been studied for its effects on sexual health, bone density, and vascular function. Evidence in humans is still emerging.

Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is one of the richest plant sources of silica and has been used traditionally for bone, hair, nail, and urinary tract health. Preliminary studies support its diuretic properties and potential benefits for connective tissue.

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a tropical fruit used in traditional medicine for blood sugar regulation. It contains charantin, polypeptide-p, and vicine, which exhibit insulin-mimetic and hypoglycemic effects in preclinical and clinical studies.

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a tropical fruit used in Polynesian traditional medicine for immune support and general vitality. It contains iridoids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides with antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, though high-quality clinical evidence remains limited.

Aniracetam is a fat-soluble racetam nootropic that modulates AMPA receptors and is studied for its anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing properties. It is more potent than piracetam on a per-milligram basis.

Noopept is a synthetic peptide-derived nootropic developed in Russia that is estimated to be up to 1.000 times more potent than piracetam on a per-milligram basis. It modulates AMPA and NMDA receptors and increases BDNF and NGF expression.

Sulbutiamine is a synthetic lipophilic derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that readily crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is used to combat fatigue, enhance memory, and support dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission.

Pregnenolone is a steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol and serves as the master precursor for nearly all other steroid hormones, including DHEA, progesterone, cortisol, testosterone, and estrogen. Interest in supplementation centers on age-related cognitive decline and hormonal support.